Traditional Japanese clothing, known as wafuku (和服), embodies Japan’s rich cultural heritage and aesthetic values. Among these garments, the kimono stands out as the most iconic and versatile piece, symbolizing Japanese tradition and artistry.
Kimono
The kimono is a T-shaped, wrapped-front garment with square sleeves and a rectangular body, traditionally worn with a broad sash called an obi. Historically, it was the standard attire for both men and women, but in contemporary Japan, it is primarily reserved for special occasions such as weddings, tea ceremonies, and festivals. The design, fabric, and pattern of a kimono can signify the wearer’s age, marital status, and the formality of the event.
Yukata
A more casual variant of the kimono is the yukata, a lightweight cotton robe typically worn during summer festivals and after bathing in onsen (hot springs). Unlike the formal kimono, yukata are simpler to wear and do not require complex undergarments or accessories, making them popular among both locals and tourists.
Hakama
The hakama is a pleated, skirt-like garment traditionally worn over a kimono. Originally part of samurai attire, hakama are now associated with martial arts practitioners and are also worn during formal occasions such as graduation ceremonies. They can be paired with both men’s and women’s kimono, adding a distinguished and traditional touch to the ensemble.
Jinbei and Samue
For more relaxed settings, garments like jinbei and samue are favored. Jinbei consist of a short-sleeved jacket and matching shorts, traditionally made of cotton or linen, offering comfort during warm months. Samue, similar in design but with longer sleeves and pants, are often worn by artisans and monks as work attire. Both outfits are valued for their practicality and ease of movement.